Know the Facts
ESSAYS & ARTICLES
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Being
at Baxter - Easter 2005 "...The Baxter complex stands as a terrible,
chilling symbol of that detention policy. At least one kilometre in length
and 400 metres wide, its perimeter fence is about 4.5 metres high. It is
constructed of grid metal mesh, topped by razor-wire strips and 'energised'
with electric shock current..." by G. Hastwell
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In
trouble again: Australia in the dock at the UN "...Australia's
commitment to the observance of universal human rights standards, and its
co-operation with the
international institutions established to monitor them, has been one regrettable
casualty of this populist, foreign policy position" by Spencer Zifcak,
Associate Professor of Law at La Trobe University in Melbourne. Published
in the NewMatilda.com,
issue No 33 - Wednesday 13, April 2005.
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Tearing
hearts to pieces "...Most Australians are unaware that their government
is knowingly deporting innocent people to situations of extreme danger and
possibly torture and death. No, not our boys in Iraq, but unsuccessful asylum
seekers who are deported either back to the countries they fled or to third
countries..." by Caroline Lurie, literary agent, publisher, teacher
and aid worker. Published in the NewMatilda.com,
issue No 32 - Wednesday 6, April 2005.
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Selective
evidence "...The saga of the Bakhtiyari family has highlighted
many misconceptions about the way Australia's refugee intake and screening
system works. These misconceptions are played upon by politicians of both
stripes, and are not put to rest by journalists..." writes Dr Steven
Churches, Adelaide Lawyer. Published in Eureka
Street - April issue.
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Once
You've Been to Baxter You Can't Sit on the Fence "....I spent this
Easter in the desert. I spent this Easter protesting at Baxter detention
centre to draw the world's attention to the injustice of Australia's racist
and inhumane mandatory detention system and treatment of asylum seekers.."
writes Anna Rose, NUS National Environment Officer. Published on Baxter
05.
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Time
for a commonsense detention policy "... Australia's present policy
of keeping asylum seekers behind bars, sometimes indefinitely, while their
claims are being assessed continues to fail the large majority of genuine
refugees, as well as taxpayers. Its time we adapt our immigration policies
to meet the needs of this changed environment..." writes Tim Martyn,
Policy and Research Officer at Jesuit Social Services. Published in the
NewMatilda.com,
issue No 30 - Wednesday 23, March 2005.
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UN
Committee on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination Sixty-Sixth
Session, 21 Feb - 11th March. Concluding Observations and recommendations
of the committee on the elimination of racial discrimination- Australia
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Different
Kinds of Gulags "In a world often on the brink of calamity, how
many people really care about a few lost mortals half way around the world?
Well, there may be some humanitarians that seek out the most hopeless of
causes, but the vast majority of self-absorbed road warriors are just too
busy surviving the outback of technocratic complexity" by Sartre published
on EtherZone.com
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Racial Discrimination
Committee: 66th session The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
today concluded its sixty-sixth session and issued its concluding observations
on reports presented by the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, France,
Luxembourg, Australia, Ireland, Bahrain and Azerbaijan on how those countries
implement the provisions of the International Convention on the Elimination
of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. Published I-Newswire 12 March 2005.
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Perfecting
the art of dobbing "The land of the fair go is becoming a myth
of the past as more Australians are fast becoming fearful toadies to our
lying politicians. What a heroic land we are building for our children,
full of people ever ready to snitch and tell" by Pamela Curr, Campaign
Coordinator at the Asylum Seeker Resource Centre in Melbourne. Published
in the NewMatilda.com,
issue No 28 - Wednesday 9, March 2005.
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Honesty
Matters: the ethics of daily life - 'It is difficult to understand why
the government insisted on removing a family it had damaged so badly, unless
its purpose was to send a message: not to people smugglers, but to us. Its
message to us is this: We hold absolute power; we do not have to acknowledge
public sentiment; we can crush anyone who messes with us' by Julian Burnside.
Published in the NewMatilda.com,
issue No 27 - Wednesday 2 March 2005.
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Talking
about Cornelia statement by Baxter detainees about Cornelia Rau, who
was 'lost' inside Australia as 'Anna', classed as an illegal immigrant without
any evidence for this by Department of Immigration staff, and locked away
in prisons and detention centres - Jack Smit founder and co-ordinator of
Project SafeCom
Inc., Published in the NewMatilda.com,
issue No 27 - Wednesday 2 March 2005.
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Let them
stay or send them away? - Predictors of negative attitudes toward asylum
seekers - The research reported here examines the extent to which nationalism,
self-esteem, false beliefs, and socio-demographics (gender, age, political
orientation, and education) relate to attitudes toward asylum seekerswritten
by Murdoch University's Anne Pedersen, Jon Attwell, and Diana Heveli. March
2, 2005
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Report
on Asylum Seekers in Expedited Removal - "A Study by refugee and
asylum experts appointed by the Commission, as authorized by Section 605
of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998. The report examines,
and makes recommendations on, the protection and detention of asylum seekers
who are placed in Expedited Removal in the United States" February
8, 2005.
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The
Baxter Detention Centre - " Although more than enough is known
about day-to-day life in Baxter Detention Centre, little is known about
its construction, the cost of building and development of the site, the
subcontractors, the unions involved, the computer facilities, the training
of the personnel and so on" writes John Hooker. Published in the NewMatilda.com,
issue No 26 - Wednesday 23 February 2005.
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Detention
without trial - Anne Coombs, writer, co-founder RAR writes 'If this
policy is not changed, where will it end? If a young woman with an Australian
accent can be locked up for supposedly violating the Migration Act what
other abuses are possible?' Published in the NewMatilda.com,
issue No 25 - Wednesday 16 February 2005.
-
The
plight of Cornelia Rau - Editorial published in the NewMatilda.com,
issue No 24 - Wednesday 9 February 2005.
-
The
transformation of Philip Ruddock - "Andrew West, a former journalist
with the Sun-Herald and the Sydney Morning
Herald, is the author of Bob Carr: A Self-Made Man (HarperCollins, 2003).
He has covered Washington DC, including the Clinton White House, for United
Press International, and his work has appeared in newspapers around the
world, including the New York Times". This article was published in
the NewMatilda.com,
issue No 23 - Wednesday 2 February 2005.
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Never
again, they said - by Jack Smit, Project SafeCom writes 'And the names
of Guantanamo Bay, Curtin, Derby, Baxter, Nauru, Christmas Island, Manus
Island, Villawood and Maribyrnong join too easily that long line-up of other
names that make me weep...:Bergen-Belsen, Treblinka, Dachau, Auschwitz-Birkenau,
Buchenwald, Theresienstadt, Sobibor, Vught, Westerbork.' This article was
published in the NewMatilda.com,
issue No 23 - Wednesday 2 February 2005.
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Indefinite
detention - Madeleine Byrne is a former SBS and ABC journalist, whose
writing on Europe
has appeared in local and international publications. This article was published
in the NewMatilda.com,
issue No 22 - Wednesday 26 January 2005.
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A
late night 'removal operation' - James Gallaway and Jack Smit report
on an eye witness account of a forced deportation. Published in the NewMatilda.com,
issue No 25 - Wednesday 26 January 2005.
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Burnside:
A day of reflection - Julian Burnside QC is a Melbourne barrister, specializing
in commercial litigation and human rights. Published in the NewMatilda.com,
issue No 21 - Wednesday 19 January 2005.
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"Somewhere
between God and Caesar" political commentary in www.NewMatilda.com,
issue No. 20 of Wednesday 12 January 2005, by Tony Kevin, on Dr Tom Frames
recent reviews of A Certain Maritime Incident the Sinking of SIEV
X.
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Visiting
Tol Tran - An advocates account in www.NewMatilda.com, issue No. 19
of Wednesday 12 January 2005, by Kaye Bernard (available by subscription)
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Eye witness report
of deportation 13/12/04; a harrowing first hand account of a forced
deportation by Sonia Chirgwin.
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"Tragedy
of a common man" a commentary on the current Bakhtiari (Bakhtiyari)
family case, by Associate Professor Mary Crock, Faculty of Law, University
of Sydney
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'No
way out: the High Court and children in detention'; by Spencer Zifcak;
New Matilda, 12.1.05 (available by subscription)
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Housing
Need and Provision for Recently Arrived Refugees in Australia - This
report presents the findings of a research project into housing need and
provision for refugees in australia (TPV and PPV holders). The report is
based on the findings of 434 interviews conducted in Adelaide, Brisbane
and Perth during 2002-2003. Authors: Andrew Beer and Paul Foley for the
Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute.
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Exposing
the shoddy treatment of refugees; review of Alwyn Evans novel Walk
in My Shoes by Annolies Truman for Green Left Weekly December 2004.
Half of all royalties from sales of the book go to CARAD, the Coalition
for Asylum Seekers, Refugees and Detainees
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I
am still in the water with the dying of SIEVX by Amal BasryWorld Refugees
published in the AxisofLogic.com; United States - Nov 1, 2004 "(This
is Amal's story in her own words as told to me. At the time of writing,
we had never met, but had conversed regularly over the phone for the best
part of a year. Amal Basry is a patron of JANNAH - Mary Dagmar Davies, Founder,
JANNAH, THE SIEVX MEMORIAL.)"
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'Not
a Given'; review of Tony Kevin's 'A Certain Maritime Incident' by Damien
Kingsbury, Australian Book Review, October 2004. (With thanks to the Australian
Book Review)
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The
Mental Health of Moving Asylum Seekers From 'temporary' to 'permanent' Protection
Visas: It's Much More Than a Quick Political Fix. Contemporary Nurse
Volume 17 Number 3, (October 2004) written by Nicholas G Procter, Associate
Professor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of South Australia.
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Julian
Burnside: Betraying our basic values Julian tells us that ".. Australia
can do better than this". and asks "..Does anyone care?"
New MathildaWednesday, October 20, 2004 by Julian Burnside
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Where
Do We Go From Here Now? reflections and a proposed strategy,
on the occasion of the third anniversary of the sinking of SIEV X - website
commentary by Tony Kevin, Sunday 17 October 2004
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Reporters
Without Boarders Australia - 2004 Annual Report - Reporters Without
Borders is an association officially recognised as serving the public interest
- Defending press freedom. Their 2004 report ranks Australia 41st in the
world press ranking while New Zealand is ranked 9th.
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'Compassion,
Sustainability, Impact: Report on the Oxfam Conference, 1-3 October
2004' - Available on the Oxfam/Community Aid Abroad website at http://www.oxfam.org.au/news/conference/index.html
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'Deported
to Danger: A Study of Australia's Treatment of Rejected Asylum Seekers'
- Research report from the Edmund Rice Centre into the fate of returned
asylum seekers, available at http://www.erc.org.au/research/1096416029.shtml.
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Border
security in fact and fiction... "Where logic fails, intuition can
sometimes succeed. Where scientific reports do not move the politician's
head, art can move the heart. Since the Government adopted the radical approach
to refugees after the Tampa episode, artists, musicians, playwrights and
poets have expressed some of the alarm felt by many in the general population.
Two contrasting novels that approach the issue are Thomas Keneally's The
Tyrant's Novel (Random
House Australia; $22.95) and Sandy McCutcheon's The Haha Man (HarperCollins;
$29.95)". A review by Dr Tony Smith.
-
Michael
Leach and Fethi Mansouri, Lives in Limbo: Voices of Refugees Under Temporary
Protection, Sydney, UNSW Press, 2004, reviewed by Tony Smith, Writer,
Bathurst.
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Book
Review: Kevin's 'A Certain Maritime Incident: the Sinking of SIEV X'
A thought provoking review by Professor Gavin Mooney Chair of the Social
and Public Health Economics Research Group (SPHERe) at Curtin University,
Western Australia and co-convenor of the WA Social Justice Network. Mooney
concludes that "...whoever is returned at the federal election on 9
October set up a judicial inquiry into SIEV X. All of us deserve that".
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The need
for a SIEV X judicial inquiry a recent discussion on the BBC World
Service ("The World Today", 24 August 2004, broadcast interviews
with Tony Kevin and Senator George Brandis, as transcribed from BBC tapes
received by Tony Kevin by post on 11 October 2004)
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The
devil is in the detail Peter Mares has written on the government's recent
changes to refugee rules for the Australian Financial Review. Peter is a
senior researcher in the Institute for Social Research at Swinburne University
of Technology and the author of Borderline: Australias Response to
Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the Wake of the Tampa (UNSW Press 2002).
This article first appeared in the Australian Financial Review.
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A
Family Apart in Australia this article provides a detailed account of
the Bakhtiyaris' experience published by The Los Angeles Times, 10 April
2002, Richard C. Paddock
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From
Dreamtime to Nightmare: John Howard's Olympian Deception October 1,
2000 the word 'Eternity' was up in lights on the Sydney Harbour Bridge as
a multicultural Australia welcomed people from all over the world to the
Olympics. [...] One year later everything had changed. Australia, instead
of stepping boldly and independently into the future, was lead backward
to revive the most repressive and cruel aspects of a colonial past. The
voice of human rights, reconciliation and understanding was dismissed by
the strident bullying voice of authoritarianism. The author, Mary Dagmar
Davies is the founder of Jannah The SIEV X Memorial. She is also a regular
contributing writer for Axis of LogicAxis of Logic Aug 11, 2004
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Never
a Last Resort for Children in Detention UNHCR's recently release report,
"A last resort", highlighted a fundamental breach of a child's
right to be detained as a measure of last resort and for the shortest period
of time. What was needed was not band aid remedies or detention in housing
projects but a radical revisal of the detention regime to allow families
into the community while their claims are being processed, similar to those
who come by air with a visa and then seek asylum. By Tom Mann, an Australasian
Correctional Management staff and author of Desert Sorrow: asylum seekers
at Woomera. This article appeared in the Axis of Logic; Aug 2, 2004
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Bordering
on the Fake: Australia's Treatment of Asylum Seekers This article by
Stephen Smith; July 29, 2004, draws on Peter Carey's latest work, 'My Life
as a Fake' which Smith describes as 'an allegory of Australia's treatment
of asylum seekers'. The essay explores the racism at the heart of attitudes
to asylum seekers, and examines the exploitation of such attitudes by the
Australian government, both in the lead-up to the last federal election
and subsequently. Stephen Smith is a freelance writer based in Canberra.
The article is available from ZNet
Magazine; July 29, 2004.
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Democrats
Refugee E-bulletin (Edition #4 11 August 2004) The latest bulletin from
the Australian Democrats, which provides comprehensive, high quality information
and links on refugee issues, particularly from a parliamentary/political
perspective.
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Ombudsman's
Report - Shahraz Kiane The Commonwealth Ombudsman's report into the
death of Mr Shahraz Kiane, who died in April 2001 following a self-immolation
protest over the failure of DIMIA to expeditiously process his family re-union
applications made between 1996 and 2000, raises serious questions about
the procedural effectiveness and motivations of DIMIA in the affair. A key
factor in DIMIA's reluctance to approve the applications appears to have
been the potential costs of medical assistance for Mr Kiane's disabled daughter
[read
the report]
Labour Rights and Border Protection: Attempts at a Viable Life on the
Temporary Protection Visa - This University of NSW Studies in Human
Resource Management and Industrial Relations in Asia, Monograph Number 4,
by Nigel Hoffmann, aims to explain the political space of exclusion that
the Temporary Protection Visa (TPV) produces, and the ways that asylum seekers
negotiate their social conditions after being released from immigration
detention. Price $30.00 (incl. GST) plus $5 postage and handling. Available
from the Industrial Relations Research Centre, UNSW e-mail IRRC@unsw.edu.au.
A Review of the Federal
Government's Immigration Policies This report by Patricia Lee is a review
of clippings collected spasmodically over three years from the Sydney Morning
Herald regarding the Howard Liberal government's immigration policies and
actions and their effect on ordinary human beings.
Bordering
on the Fake Australia's Treatment of Asylum Seekers by Stephen Smith
freelance journalist published on Z-net, an independent monthly magazine
dedicated to resisting injustice, defending against repression, and creating
liberty.
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The Better Way:
Refugees, Detention and Australians This report from Justice for Asylum
Seekers (JAS) is now available in downloadable format. The document, which
recommends an alternative model for processing asylum claims and dealing
with asylum seekers, is a good resource for groups to use when lobbying
local MPs and others. It shows asylum seekers can be housed in different
types of accommodation according to their needs, at considerably lower cost
than the current 'one size fits all' maximum-security mandatory detention
system. The report is one of many resources available on the group's website,
including background research, letter writing and lobbying resources, case
studies, help with the media and holding public forums. You can also use
the website to get in touch with other interested people in your electorate.
- Long
Journey, Young Lives This award-winning interactive AFC-ABC documentary
provides an intimate insight into the experiences of child refugees on their
perilous journeys, and also explores the opinions of young Australians on
issues surrounding asylum seekers.
-
A
Last Resort? Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commissions (HEROC)
comprehensive and detailed report on children in immigration detention,
was tabled in Parliament on 13th March 2004. The report details ten years
of systematic human rights abuse of children held in Australian detention
centres. Using the Department of Immigration, Multicultural and Indigenous
Affairs (DIMIA) and Australasian Correctional Managements (ACM) own
documentation, the report accuses the Australian government of widespread
violations of the Convention of the Rights of the Child, the most widely
ratified human rights treaty in the world. It details the cruel, inhuman
and degrading treatment that children in detention have had to endure.
-
History of RAR -
Address by Helen McCue AM; RAR Co-founder; delivered at the RAR 2004 National
Conference. This paper is a useful summary of the history of RAR. "We
know that we will eventually succeed and that Australia will one day regain
its place in the world community as a compassionate, humane and caring society.
We all know that with continued effort we will continue to ensure that Australia
meets it international obligations" says Helen
- A media refresher course:
Context for the forthcoming trial of alleged peopler smuggler Khaled Daoed
(in Brisbane, starting 5 April) - An alert to media and NGO's of the importance
on the trial of Khaleld Daoed. The report sets out critical events and puts
forward strong credible questions. "This trial is a unique opportunity.
It is the only chance we will ever get for a SIEV X -related trial in Australia.
We need to fight for exposure of truth in this trial.Otherwise it may turn
out to be just another step in the long series of SIEV X cover-ups" by
Tony Kevin
- Australians Welcome Refugees
- The Untold Story A report to the 60th session of the United Nations
Commission on Human Rights; prepared by Margaret Reynolds, National President
of the United Nations Association of Australia; April 2004. An in-depth analysis
of the human costs of long-term mandatory detention and other aspects of Australia's
current refugee policy.
- Annual
World Refugee Survey 2004 (46th Edition). In addition to assessing the
plight of refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced persons around
the world, the latest edition of this annually updated survey explores the
issue of the 'warehousing' of refugees. The 2004 Survey documents the breadth
and scope of this practice, and details why it is a violation of international
law, as well as providing individual case studies.
- ChilOut
Ambassadors' Reports - These accounts, by six of the young people
who recently went as a delegation to visit Canberra, provide some interesting
insights into the character and attitudes of different politicians, not only
towards refugees but towards youth as well.
- Afghani Asylum seekers and refugees in the Republic of Indonesia'
(First Report); Hassam Ghulam; April 2004. Hassan, who is recognised as an
official representative of asylum seekers in Lombok, Indonesia, has returned
from his recent trip to Europe and Indonesia and prepared this thought-provoking
report on the interplay of UNHCR, IOM and the Australian and Indonesian governments
in the current situation on Lombok. The report includes a number of pragmatic
recommendations, as well as a note of thanks to the various advocacy groups
and supporters, including RAR, for assisting with costs for the trip. The
report is available from Hassan at hazara_es@bigpond.com,
mobile (0409) 612554
- Sending Them Home: Refugees and the New Politics of Indifference;
by Robert Manne with David Corlett; Quarterly Essay, Issue 13, 2004. Contact
John Ball at jball@ncca.org.au. (Cost
approximately $12.50)
- Support for Temporary Protection Visa Holders: Partnering Individual
Mental Health Support and Migration Law Consultation'; Nicholas G Procter
PhD, Associate Professor Division of Health Sciences, University of South
Australia. This report, based on the author's clinical work with refugees
and asylum seekers, highlights the trauma associated with detention and the
refugee experience, and calls for a greater nexus between providers of mental
health services and legal advocates in dealing with such clients. The report
is available from nicholas.procter@unisa.edu.au
-
Freedom
of the Press in Australia - by Associate Professor Chris Nash, Director
Australian Centre for Independent Journalism, Faculty of Humanities and
Social Sciences, University of Technology, Sydney.
-
Mobilising Rural
Australia - Griffith Review, Autumn 2004; by Anne Coombs
-
Safety House
- An extract from 'Jumping to Heaven'; by Katherine Goode Reproduced
by kind permission of the author, and the publishers Wakefield
Press
-
Living In
Detention - An extract from 'Child Asylum Seekers - Living In Limbo';
by Katherine Goode. Reproduced by kind permission of the author and the
publishers Australian Refugee
Association
-
Culture
of Despair for Children in our Detention Centres - Jannah Library of
Understanding, 3 Feb 2004; by Tom Mann
-
The International Refugee
Crisis - 27 Feb 2004; by Shadow Minister Stephen Smith MP
-
Australia's
sledgehammer approach to asylum-seekers - by Peter Mares; Amnesty International
Feature, 24.2.04
-
Senate
Estimates Hearings - 18 Feb 2004; The responses of DIMIA officials to
questions from the Senate.
-
CWS/NCCA
Submission to the Joint Standing Committee on Treaties Inquiry into the
Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and Other forms of Cruel,
Inhuman and Degrading Treatment (CAT) - 1st Feb 2004; Christian
World Service/National Council of Churches in Australia
- Another Country - Rosie Scott and Thomas Keneally, on behalf of Sydney
PEN, have compiled this memorable collection of refugees writing for Southerly
magazine. Available from Halstead Press Publishers P/L, e-mail halstead@halsteadpress.com.au,
phone (02) 9211 3033.
- Refugees in a Region: Afghans in Young, NSW Ð by Frank Stillwell, University
of Sydney; Journal of Urban Policy and Research, Vol 21 No 3, 235 Ð248; September
2003. Available from Jago Dodson, School of Environmental Planning, Griffith
University, e-mail J.Dodson@griffith.edu.au,
phone (07) 3875 6680
2004 National RAR Conference Papers
[more reports will be posted in this section over the next few weeks]
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